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public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:f:functional_requirement [2026/09/12 17:42] – removed - external edit (Unknown date) 127.0.0.1public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:f:functional_requirement [2026/09/12 17:43] (current) – ↷ Links adapted because of a move operation nick_dido
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 +====== Functional Requirement ======
  
 +[[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:start|Go to Terms and Definitions]]
 +
 +===== Discussion =====
 +
 +A Functional Requirement specifies a behavior that a system, component, service, actor, or process is required to perform.
 +
 +The required behavior may include:
 +
 +  * Creating information or an [[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:a:artifact|Artifact]]
 +  * Receiving or retrieving information
 +  * Processing information
 +  * Transforming information
 +  * Validating information
 +  * Comparing values or states
 +  * Selecting an applicable input
 +  * Producing a result
 +  * Recording an event or outcome
 +  * Applying a configuration
 +  * Performing a deployment
 +  * Enforcing a rule or constraint
 +  * Coordinating an interaction
 +  * Responding to an event
 +  * Changing a [[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:l:lifecycle|Lifecycle]] state
 +
 +A Functional Requirement identifies what the responsible subject performs without prescribing unnecessary implementation detail.
 +
 +A Functional Requirement should identify, as applicable:
 +
 +  * The responsible subject
 +  * The input or triggering condition
 +  * The required operation
 +  * The object affected by the operation
 +  * The required result
 +  * The applicable conditions
 +  * The observable outcome
 +
 +A Functional Requirement differs from an [[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:o:operational_requirement|Operational Requirement]]:
 +
 +  * A Functional Requirement specifies behavior that a subject performs
 +  * An Operational Requirement specifies an operational condition, capability, constraint, or interaction associated with operation of the system within its intended environment
 +
 +A Functional Requirement differs from a [[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:m:mission_objective|Mission Objective]]:
 +
 +  * A Mission Objective states a high-level result that the system achieves in furtherance of its mission
 +  * A Functional Requirement specifies behavior that realizes or contributes to that result
 +
 +A Functional Requirement also differs from a quality requirement:
 +
 +  * A Functional Requirement specifies what behavior occurs
 +  * A quality requirement specifies a measurable characteristic or constraint associated with the system or its behavior
 +
 +A Functional Requirement may be constrained by performance, security, reliability, usability, maintainability, logging, data-management, and interoperability requirements.
 +
 +===== Definition =====
 +
 +//requirement that specifies a behavior a subject is required to perform//
 +
 +===== Source =====
 +
 +Dido Solutions, Inc. and Jackrabbit Consulting, Inc.
 +
 +===== Note =====
 +
 +A Functional Requirement should use a direct and testable verb.
 +
 +Examples of direct functional verbs include:
 +
 +  * Create
 +  * Retrieve
 +  * Compare
 +  * Validate
 +  * Produce
 +  * Record
 +  * Apply
 +  * Transform
 +  * Select
 +  * Reject
 +  * Preserve
 +  * Resolve
 +
 +Weak verbs such as **support**, **enable**, **provide**, and broad uses of **manage** should be replaced when they do not identify the required behavior.
 +
 +A Functional Requirement should remain atomic. A requirement is atomic when it states one primary required behavior or result that can be evaluated independently.
 +
 +Verification criteria should evaluate only the behavior stated by the Functional Requirement and should not introduce additional normative obligations.
 +
 +A Functional Requirement does not need to identify a particular algorithm, product, programming language, platform, interface technology, or implementation method unless the applicable architecture requires that constraint.
 +
 +===== Example =====
 +
 +A Functional Requirement states that [[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:c:crucible|Crucible]] SHALL produce a resolved [[public:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:i:infrastructure_configuration|Infrastructure Configuration]] by combining inherited configuration values with explicit child overrides.
 +
 +----
 +
 +<WRAP centeralign>
 +© 2026 Dido Solutions, Inc. and Jackrabbit Consulting, Inc.
 +</WRAP>