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| + | ====== Functional Requirement ====== | ||
| + | [[public: | ||
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| + | ===== Discussion ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement specifies a behavior that a system, component, service, actor, or process is required to perform. | ||
| + | |||
| + | The required behavior may include: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Creating information or an [[public: | ||
| + | * Receiving or retrieving information | ||
| + | * Processing information | ||
| + | * Transforming information | ||
| + | * Validating information | ||
| + | * Comparing values or states | ||
| + | * Selecting an applicable input | ||
| + | * Producing a result | ||
| + | * Recording an event or outcome | ||
| + | * Applying a configuration | ||
| + | * Performing a deployment | ||
| + | * Enforcing a rule or constraint | ||
| + | * Coordinating an interaction | ||
| + | * Responding to an event | ||
| + | * Changing a [[public: | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement identifies what the responsible subject performs without prescribing unnecessary implementation detail. | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement should identify, as applicable: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * The responsible subject | ||
| + | * The input or triggering condition | ||
| + | * The required operation | ||
| + | * The object affected by the operation | ||
| + | * The required result | ||
| + | * The applicable conditions | ||
| + | * The observable outcome | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement differs from an [[public: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * A Functional Requirement specifies behavior that a subject performs | ||
| + | * An Operational Requirement specifies an operational condition, capability, constraint, or interaction associated with operation of the system within its intended environment | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement differs from a [[public: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * A Mission Objective states a high-level result that the system achieves in furtherance of its mission | ||
| + | * A Functional Requirement specifies behavior that realizes or contributes to that result | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement also differs from a quality requirement: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * A Functional Requirement specifies what behavior occurs | ||
| + | * A quality requirement specifies a measurable characteristic or constraint associated with the system or its behavior | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement may be constrained by performance, | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Definition ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Source ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | Dido Solutions, Inc. and Jackrabbit Consulting, Inc. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Note ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement should use a direct and testable verb. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Examples of direct functional verbs include: | ||
| + | |||
| + | * Create | ||
| + | * Retrieve | ||
| + | * Compare | ||
| + | * Validate | ||
| + | * Produce | ||
| + | * Record | ||
| + | * Apply | ||
| + | * Transform | ||
| + | * Select | ||
| + | * Reject | ||
| + | * Preserve | ||
| + | * Resolve | ||
| + | |||
| + | Weak verbs such as **support**, | ||
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| + | A Functional Requirement should remain atomic. A requirement is atomic when it states one primary required behavior or result that can be evaluated independently. | ||
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| + | Verification criteria should evaluate only the behavior stated by the Functional Requirement and should not introduce additional normative obligations. | ||
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| + | A Functional Requirement does not need to identify a particular algorithm, product, programming language, platform, interface technology, or implementation method unless the applicable architecture requires that constraint. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===== Example ===== | ||
| + | |||
| + | A Functional Requirement states that [[public: | ||
| + | |||
| + | ---- | ||
| + | |||
| + | <WRAP centeralign> | ||
| + | © 2026 Dido Solutions, Inc. and Jackrabbit Consulting, Inc. | ||
| + | </ | ||