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| dido:01-fdis-ra:02-background-and-motivation:02-3-the-role-of-sbrm:02-3-2-separating-claims-observations-and-interpretations:start [2026/07/11 14:13] – nick_dido | dido:01-fdis-ra:02-background-and-motivation:02-3-the-role-of-sbrm:02-3-2-separating-claims-observations-and-interpretations:start [2026/07/18 12:33] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1 |
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| **Reported facts** | **Reported facts** |
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| Assertions explicitly made by a reporting party in a filing or submission. Reported facts represent claims rather than conclusions and remain anchored to source artefacts, reporting obligations, and the reporting context in which the party made them. | Assertions explicitly made by a reporting party in a filing or submission. Reported facts represent claims rather than conclusions and remain anchored to source artifacts, reporting obligations, and the reporting context in which the party made them. |
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| **Observed facts** | **Observed facts** |
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| Information produced when a system processes a reported artefact through parsing, tagging, optical character recognition, or another extraction technique. Observed facts represent what the system detects or extracts from the source artefact and may include uncertainty measures, confidence measures, extraction methods, and source-location information. | Information produced when a system processes a reported artifact through parsing, tagging, optical character recognition, or another extraction technique. Observed facts represent what the system detects or extracts from the source artifact and may include uncertainty measures, confidence measures, extraction methods, and source-location information. |
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| **Interpreted or derived facts** | **Interpreted or derived facts** |
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| * What did the reporting party actually report? | * What did the reporting party actually report? |
| * What did the system observe or extract from the source artefact? | * What did the system observe or extract from the source artifact? |
| * What did the system infer, calculate, classify, or interpret? | * What did the system infer, calculate, classify, or interpret? |
| * Which definitions, rules, parameters, or assumptions governed the interpretation? | * Which definitions, rules, parameters, or assumptions governed the interpretation? |
| This separation is essential for auditability, comparability, traceability, reinterpretation, and governance, particularly in environments where reporting requirements evolve and where artificial intelligence-assisted extraction and analysis increasingly contribute to information-processing pipelines [[dido:99_annexes:annex-c-references:r10-reference-architecture-description|[R10]]]. | This separation is essential for auditability, comparability, traceability, reinterpretation, and governance, particularly in environments where reporting requirements evolve and where artificial intelligence-assisted extraction and analysis increasingly contribute to information-processing pipelines [[dido:99_annexes:annex-c-references:r10-reference-architecture-description|[R10]]]. |
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| The [[dido:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:f:fdis_ra|Federated Data Interpretation Systems Reference Architecture (FDIS-RA)]] preserves these distinctions across architectural components and interfaces so that reported claims, extracted observations, and interpretive results do not collapse into a single opaque representation. | The [[dido:99_annexes:annex-b-terms-and-definitions:f:fdis-ra|Federated Data Interpretation Systems Reference Architecture (FDIS-RA)]] preserves these distinctions across architectural components and interfaces so that reported claims, extracted observations, and interpretive results do not collapse into a single opaque representation. |
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