====== 9.4 Accounting Basis ======
[[fxdemo:06-part:10-operating-model:start| Return to Operating Model]]

The Cost Recovery, Compensation, and Settlement Plane uses ordinary accounting concepts. It does not require blockchain, tokenisation, cryptocurrency, speculative payment mechanisms, or a separate monetary system.

The plane supports accounting outcomes such as:
  * Service charges
  * Usage-based fees
  * Internal chargebacks
  * Intercompany allocations
  * Regulated cost recovery
  * Consortium settlement
  * Reimbursement
  * Infrastructure levies
  * Provider compensation
  * Persistence charges
  * Evidence-retention charges

The plane supplies structured operational and evidentiary records that support accounting entries. Accounting systems, contracts, regulations, and organizational policies determine the final accounting treatment.